Rules Of Passage Narration
Rule 1: Please read through the whole passage. Then you must
confirm the speaker and the listener. Find out the mood of verbs.
Example: “will you buy my hair.” asked Akhi. “I buy hair.” said
Tori. Ans. Akhi asked Tori if he would buy her hair. Tori replied
that he bought hair.
Rule 2: Reporting verb wU gv‡S ev †k‡l _vK‡jI Indirect Speech G
Sentence Gi cª_‡g e‡m| Example:
“Where are you from?” said the student. “I am from Jamalpur.” said Tori. Ans.
The student asked Tori where he was from. Tori replied that he was from
Jamalpur.
Rule 3: ‡Kvb
e³vi ci ci GKvwaK Dw³ _vK‡j Indirect
Speech G ch©vqµ‡g Assertive sentence G added/ further added/ also
said/ again said e‡m Ges Interrogative Sentence G also asked/ again
asked/ further asked e‡m | Example: “ I’ll pay for it. I’ll repair
the broken axe. I broke it.” He said to me. “Why did you break it? How did you
show your responsibility? Do you have money for repairing it?” I said. Ans.
He told me that he would pay for it. He added that he would repair the broken
axe. He further added that He had broken it. I asked him why he had broken it.
I also asked him how he had showed his responsibility. I further asked if he
had money for repairing it.
Rule 4: Reported Speech G hw` ïay ‘yes’ _vK‡j Subject + replied in
the affirmative or Subject + Auxiliary Verb e‡m
Ges Reported
Speech G ‘yes’ Gi ci †Kvb e³e¨ _vK‡j Subject + replied in the affirmative and said that..e‡m| Example: 1.
I said to him, “Have you memorized Narration?”, “Yes” He said. Ans. I
asked him if he had memorized Narration. He replied in the affirmative. Or he
said that he had. 2. Tonni said Papri, “Will you come here.” “Yes,
I will join my work tomorrow.” Ans. Tonni asked Papri if she (p)
would go there. Papri replied in the affirmative and said that he would join
her work the next day.
Rule 5: Reported Speech G hw` ïay ‘no’ _vK‡j Subject + replied in
the negative or Subject + Auxiliary Verb + not e‡m Ges
Reported Speech G ‘no’ Gi ci †Kvb e³e¨ _vK‡j Subject + replied in the negative and said that..e‡m| Example:
1. I said to him, “Have you memorized Narration?”, “No” He
said. Ans. I asked him if he had memorized Narration. He replied in the
negative. Or he said that he hadn’t. 2. Tonni said Papri, “Will you
come here.” “No, I will join my work tomorrow.” Ans. Tonni asked
Papri if she (p) would go there. Papri replied in the negative and said that he
would join her work the next day.
Rule 6: Direct Speech G Please Ges
Sir Gi cwie‡Z© Indirect Speech G h_vµ‡g kindly/ politely/ respectfully e‡m| Exmple: “May I
come in, sir”, “Yes, come in” said Tori. “Please teach me” said the
student. Ans. The student respectfully asked Tori if he
might come in.The student requested Tori politely to teach him
clearly.
Rule 7: Direct Speech G KvD‡K m‡¤^vab (address) Ki‡j Indirect Speech G addressing as e‡m| Exmple:
“Are you happy, students” said Torikul. Ans. Addressing as students,
Torikul asked if they were happy.
Rule 8: Inverted comma Gi evB‡i reporting verb Gi AwZwi³ Ask Sentence Gi ïiæ‡ZB
e‡m| Example. “Are you
there” asked Mina, knocking to the door. “Follow my example.” Mina said
to me, as we shook hands. Ans. Knocking to the door, Mina asked me
if I was there. As we shook hands, Mina advised me to follow her example.
Rule 9: Reported Speech G Assertive Gi ci? _vK‡j Indirect Speech G reporting verb Gi cy‡e© being surprised e‡m| (Interrogative Gi wbqg nq). Example: She said to
me, “you have felt how she passed her day?” Ans. Being surprised, she
asked me if I had felt how she had passed her day.
Rule 10: Reported Speech G Thank _vK‡j
Indirect Speech G reporting verb Gi subject + thanked +
reporting verb Gi object e‡m| Example: He said to
me, “Thank you.” Ans. He thanked me.
Rule 11: Reported Speech G Goodbye _vK‡j Indirect
Speech G reporting verb Gi subject + bade + Reported
Speech Gi object e‡m| Example: He said
“Goodbye my friends.” Ans. He bade his friend’s good bye.
Rule 12: Reported Speech G good morning/ good
evening/ good night _vK‡j Indirect Speech G reporting verb Gi subject+wished+
good morning/good evening/good night
e‡m| Example: He
said to me, “Good morning.” Ans. He wished me good morning.
Rule 13: Reported Speech G A‡bK mgq c~b©v½ Sentence _v‡K bv †m‡¶‡G Indirect Speech G e³vi e³e¨ Abymib K‡i c~b©v½ sentence Ly‡R wb‡Z nq| Example: I can buy your drama book. How
much will I pay you? “Hundred taka only?” I said to him. “Everything
is ok.” Ans. I told him that I could buy his drama book. I also asked
him how much I would pay him. I further asked him if hundred take
only would do. He replied that everything was ok.
Rule 14: Reported Speech G A‡bK mgq e³v I †kªvZvi D‡jL _v‡K bv| Indirect Speech G e³vi ‡¶‡Î the
speaker Ges †kªvZvi ‡¶‡Î the listener emv‡Z nq| “Where are you going
now?” “I am going to market” Ans. The speaker asked the listener where he
was goning then. The listener replied that he was going to market.
Rule 15: Reported Speech G cried/ muttered (A¯úófv‡e K_v ejv)/ replied/ asked _vK‡j
Indirect Speech G reporting verb Gi ‡Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv| “Save me.” She cried. Ans. She cried to save her.
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