Narration on Assertive sentences for Examination

         Narration on Assertive sentences for JSC Examination

Subject + say/said + object (যদি থাকে)

+ that + Reported speech এর Subject + verb + বাকী অংশ।

            tell/ told + object (যদি থাকে) + that + Reported speech এর Subject + verb + বাকী অংশ।

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
She said to me, “I was ill”	She told me that she had been ill.
He said, “I was absent yesterday.”	He said that he had been absent the previous day.
Imran said to me, “I was ill.”	Imran told me that he had been ill.
The student said, “We were reading books.”	The students said that they had been reading books.
He said to me, “I was eating rice.”	He told me that he had been eating rice.
Zihad said to me, “I was awarded with first prize.”	Zihad told me that I had been awarded with first prize.
Alam said to Shuvo, “I was suffering from fever.”	Alam told Shuvo that he had been suffering from fever.
He said to me, “I was a student of Bogra zilla School.”	He told me that he had been a student of Bogra zilla School.
Rasu said, “I did not do the work yesterday.”	Rasu said that he had not he had not done the work the previous day.
Rahim says, “I did not play as I was sick.”	Rahim says that he did not play as I was sick.
Hasan said, “I lived many years in Dhaka.”	Hasan said that he had lived many years in Dhaka.
Rahim said, “I wrote a letter.”	Rahim said that he had written a letter.
I said to him, “I bought a book for you.”	I told him that I had bought a book for him.
He says, “Her father bought a big house.”	He says that her father bought a big house.
He said to me, “I bought a gift for you.”	He told me that he had bought a gift for me.
The man said, “I finished the work.”	The man said that he had finished the work.
He said, “I saw her yesterday.”	He said that he had seen her the previous day.

Salma said to me, “I saw you long ago.”	Salma told me that she had seen me long ago.
The students said, “Our team won the game.”	The students said that their team had won the game.
They said to me, “We went to college yesterday.”	They told me that they had gone to college the previous day.
He said to me, “I went to my village yesterday.”	He told me that he had gone to his village the previous day.
She said to me, “I went to market and bought some books.”	She told me that she had gone to market and bought some books.
He said to me, “I went there.”	He told me that he had gone there.
He said to me, “I meet him last night.”	He told me that he had met him the night before.
Shila said to Nila, “He took part in the function yesterday.”	Shila told Nila that he had taken part in the function the previous day.
She said to her mother, “I dreamt a bed dream last night.”	She told her mother that she had dreamt a bad dream the previous day.
He said to me, “I caught a big fish yesterday.”	He told me that he had caught a big fish the previous day.
Karim said to Rahim, “I drew a nice picture.”	Karim told Rahim that he had drawn a nice picture.
Shakil said, “I came home, took bath and ate my meal.”	Shakil said that he came home took bath and ate his meal.
I said to him, “I met Raihan on my way to school.”	I told him that I had met Raihan on my way to school.
He said, “The train reached at nine.”	He said that the train had reached at nine.
Anwar said to me, “The parrot died last night.”	Anwar told me that the parrot had died the previous day.
They said, “We did our duty.”	They said that they had done their duty.

Sammi whispered to me, “I am just behind you.”	Sammi whispered me that he was just behind me.
Pria said to Dina, “I’ll follow you.”	Pria told Dina that she would follow her.
Sumon said, “I have a new bicycle now.”	Sumon said that he had a new bicycle then.
Arif said, “This is the way to solve it.”	Arif told that it was the way to solve it.
Aminul said, “I have lost my keys.”	Aminul said that he had lost her keys.
Julia said, “I get up early in the morning everyday.”	Julia said that she gets up early in the morning everyday.
They said to us, “We shall do it any cost.”	They told us that they would do it at any cost.
Sonia said, “They make me to do so.”	They said that they made her to do so.
Ripon said to Sagor, “You let me to come.”	Ripon told Sagor that he let him to come.
Sipon said to me, “I dare say you so.”	Sipon told me that he dared to say me so.
He said to his father, “I am preparing my lesson.”	He told his father that he was preparing his lesson.
They said, God will save us.”	They said that God would save them.

             Narration (Proverb) for JSC Examination

The teacher said to the students, “Two and Two make four”	The teacher said to the students that two and Two make four
The teacher said to the student, “The more you read, the more you learn”	The teacher said to the student that the more he(Student) read, the more he (S) learn
The teacher said, “Honesty is the best Policy”	The teacher said that honesty is the best Policy.
Father said, “Slow and steady wins the race.”	Father said that slow and steady wins the race.
The teacher said, “The earth moves round the sun”	The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.
The teacher said, “Knowledge is power.”	The teacher said that Knowledge is power.
The teacher said, “Cut your coat according to your cloth.”	The teacher advised the student to cut their coat according to their cloth.
The teacher said to us, “All that glitters is not gold.”	The teacher said to us that all that glitters is not gold.
The teacher said, Necessity is the mother of invention.”	The teacher said that necessity is the mother of invention.
John Keats said, “Truth is beauty, beauty is truth.”	Jhon Keats said that truth is beauty, beauty is truth.”
He said to me, “A little learning is a dangerous thing.”	He said to me that a little learning is a dangerous thing.”
The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east”	The teacher said that the sun rises in the east.
The Prophet (Sm) said, “Allah is one.”	The Prophet (Sm) said that Allah is one.
The teacher said, “The thing of beauty is joy forever.”	The teacher said that the thing of beauty is joy forever.
The teacher said to the students, “A friend in need is  a friend indeed.”	The teacher said to the students that a friend is need is a friend indeed.
The teacher said, “All men are equal in the eye of law.	The teacher said that all men are equal in the eye of law.
Father said, Time and tide wait for none.”	Father said that time and tide waits for none.
The doctor said, “Meditation purifies mind.”	The doctor said that meditation purifies mind.

    Narration on Interrogative Sentence for JSC Examination

Interrogative Sentence কে Indirect Narration পরিবর্তন করার নিয়ম:

   Changing Narration of Interrogative Sentence (প্রশ্নবোধক বাক্যের উক্তি পরিবর্ন)

    Interrogative Sentence কে Indirect Narration পরিবর্তন করার নিয়ম:

Structure: Subject + asked/inquired of +object (যদি থাকে) +if/whether + Reported                    speech এর Subject + verb+ বাকী অংশ +…

    যা মনে রাখতে হবে:

o       Reported speech এর অর্থ ও ভাবানুসারে Indirect Narration G Reporting verb- asked, enquired of, demanded of, wondered ,wanted to know ইত্যাদিতে পরিবর্তিত হয়।

o       Reported speech এর অন্তরগত Interrogative sentence টি যদি Auxiliary verb( Do, Did, Does, Have, Had, Has, Are, Shall, Will, Can, Could, May, Is) দ্বারা শুরু হয় তাহলে Reported speech এর পূর্বে  if ev whether বসে।

o       Did থাকলে তা বাদ দিয়ে had+Past Participle অথাত Past Perfect form হয়। যেমন:

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
The man said to me, “Do you know where he lives?”	The man asked me if I knew where he lived.
The man said, “Do you know who I am?”	The man asked if I knew who he was.
Rahman said to Shamim, “Do you hear me?”	Rahman asked Shamim if he(S) heard him.(R).
He said to me, “Do you know my friend?”	He asked me if I knew his friend.
Arif sadi to me, “Do you want my help?”	Arif asked me if I wanted his help.
I said to them, “Do you have any problem?”	I asked them if they had any problem.
“Do you want a single or double room?’ the receptionist said to the tourist.	The receptionist asked the tourist if he wanted a single or double room.
Mr Ahmed said to the students, “Do you know that gardening is a very hard work?”	Mr Ahmed asked the students if they knew that gardening was a very hard work.
Mother said to me, “Do you hear me?”	Mother asked me if I heard her.
I said to the man, “Do you know anybody here?”	I asked the man if he knew anybody there.
He said to me, “Don’t you do your duty?”	He asked me if I did not do my duty.
He said to me, “Do you know me?”	He asked me if I knew him.
I said to him, “Do you know me?”	I asked him if he knew me.
He said to me, “Do you know my friend?”	He asked me if I knew his friend.
I said to the man, “Do you know anybody here?”	I asked the man if he knew anybody there.
I said to Mahmud, “Do you like to read poetry?”	I asked Mahmud if he (M) liked to read Poetry.
“Do you want to use that piece of land?”Mr Ahmed said to his students.	Mr Ahmed asked the students if they wanted to use that piece of land.
A hawker said to me, “Do you want any newspaper?”	A hawker asked me if I wanted any newspaper.
He said to his friend, “Do you like to read novels?”	He asked his friend if he (F) liked to read novels.
The old man said to me, “Do you know the way to the hospital?”	The old man asked me if I knew the way to the hospital.
Rahim said to me, “Do you like it?”	Rahim asked me if I liked it.
The teacher said to the students, “Don’t you understand what I discussed in the class?”	The teacher asked the students if they didn’t understand what he discussed in class.
I said to Mahmud, “Do you like to read poetry?”	I asked Mahmud if he (M) liked to read Poetry.

We said to her, “Are you conscious?”	We asked her if she was conscious.
The boy said to me, “Is not poverty a curse?”	The boy asked me if poverty was not a curse.
Raju said to me, “Are you my friend?”	Raju asked me if I was his friend.
He said to me, “Are you reading my book?”	He asked me if I was reading his book.
He said to me, Are you eating banana?”	He asked me if I was eating banana.
Amin said to Hasan, “Aren’t you coming to my house today?”	Amin asked Hasan if he was going to his house that day.
Mother said to me, “Are you going to school now?”	Mother asked me if I was going to school then.
He said to me, “Are you reading any book?”	He asked if I was reading any book.
Father said to him, “Are you serious with your study?”	Father asked him if he was serious with his studies.
My friend said to me, “Are we not going to the zoo tomorrow?”	My friend asked me if we were not going to the zoo the next day.
He said to me, “Are you well?”	He asked me if  I was well.
He said to me, “Are you ill?”	He asked me if I was ill.
He said to me, “Are you happy?”	He asked me if I was happy.

Bulbul said to Kazol, “Did you go there in time?”	Bulbul asked Kazol if he (K) had gone there in time.
She said to me, “Did you write to me?”	She asked me if I had written to her.
The Policeman said to me, “Did you see the accident?”	The Policeman asked me if I had seen the accident.
My father said to me, “Did you go to school yesterday?”	My father asked me if I had gone to school the previous day.
I said to him, “Did you come here yesterday?”	I asked him if he had come there the previous day.
Father said to me, “Did you do the work?”	Father asked me if I had done the work.
He said to me, “Did you write the paragraph?”	He asked me if I had written the paragraph.
I said to her, “Did you do the work?”	I asked her if she had done the work.
Badhan said to Balam, “Did you go there in time?”	Badhan asked Balam if he had gone there in time.

He said to me, “Were you reading a book?”	He asked me if I had been reading a book.
He said to me, “Were you ill?”	He asked me if I had been ill.
I said to him, “Were you playing in the rain.”	I asked him if he was playing in the rain.
He said to you, “Were you ill?”	He asked you if you had been ill.

You said to me, “Will you come to my house in the evening?”	You asked me if I would go to your house in the evening.
Mother said to me, “Will you go to school?”	Mother asked me if I would go to school.
He said to us, “Will you listen to such a fool?”	He asked me if I would listen to such a fool.
“Will you return the book?” He said to me.	He asked me if I would return the book to him.
Premul said to his sister, “Will you go to school?”	Premul asked his sister if she would go to school.
I said to her, “Will you not appear at the JSC examination?”	I asked her if she would appear at the JSC Examination.
Runa said to Sumi, “Will you meet me tomorrow?”	Runa asked Sumi if she (S) would meet her (R) the next day.
I said to her, “Will you go to school tomorrow?”	I asked her if she would go to school the next day.
The man said to the man, “Will you tell me the process of opening a bank account?	The manager asked the man if he would tell him (m) the process of opening a bank account.
I said to her, “Will you not appear at the final examination?”	I asked her if she would not appear at the final examination.
Anwar said to his sister, “Will you go to school?”	Anwar asked his sister if she would go to school.
He said to me, “Will you return the book to me?”	He asked me if I would return the book to him.
Mother said to Nasima, “Will you give me a drink?”	Mother asked Nasim if she (N) would give her (M) a drink.
I said to the headmaster, “Will you grant me a full free studentship?”	I asked the headmaster if he would grant me a full free studentship.
Seuly said to her father, “Will you buy me a new dress?”	Sheuly asked her father if he would buy her a new dress.
Rakib said to me, “Will you lend me a book for today?”	Raqib asked me if I would lend him a book for that day.
Runa said to Sumi, “Will you meet me tomorrow?”	Runa asked Sumi if she (Sumi) would meet him (Runa) the next day.
He said to me, “Will you go to school today?”	He asked me if I would go to school that day.
“Shall we go and help her,” Anwar said to Mrs Salam.	Anwar asked Mrs Salam if they would go and help her.
They said to us, “Will you help us?”	They asked us if we would help them.

Interrogative Sentence কে Indirect Narration পরিবর্তন করার নিয়ম:

Structure: Subject + asked/inquired of +object (যদি থাকে) +if/whether + Reported                    Speech এর Subject + verb +  বাকী অংশ+ …

He said to me, “Have you done your homework?”	He asked me if I have done my homework.
He said to me, “Have you done your duty?”	He asked me if I had done my duty.
The boy said to his friend, “Have you done the sum?”	The boy asked his friend if he had done the sum.
Rahman has said to Milton, “Have you seen this movie?”	Rahman has asked Milton if he (Milton) had seen that movie.
Raju said to me, “Have you taken my pen?”	Raju asked me if I had taken his (R) pen.
He said to me, “Haven’t you finished the work?”	He asked me if I had not finished the work.
Najma said to him, “Have you taken my pen?”	Najma asked him if he had taken her pen.
Ruma said to Lima, “Have you ever been to Cox’s Bazer?”	Ruma asked Lima if she (L) had ever been to Cox’s Bazer
He said to me, “Have you eaten rice?”	He asked me if I had eaten rice.
He said to me, “Haven’t you finished work?”	He asked me if I had finished the work or not.
The teacher said to the students, “Have you learnt your lesson?”	The teacher asked the students if they had learnt their lesson
Mother said to her daughter, “Have you taken the book?”	Mother asked her daughter if she had taken the book.
Father said to me, “Have you finished your homework?”	Father asked me if I had finished my homework.
You said to me, “Have you heard the news of the accident?”	She asked me if I had heard the news of the accident.
We said to them, “Have you seen the man going?”	We asked them if they had seen the man going.
“Have you ever been to Dhaka, Kashem” Anwar said.	Anwar asked Kashem if he had ever been to Dhaka.
The teacher said to Ratan, “Have you done your English lesson today?”	The teacher asked Ratan if he had done his English lesson that day.
The teacher said, “Have you done homework?”	The teacher asked if I had done home work.
Jamal said to Sumon, “Have you finished reading the book?”	Jamal asked Sumon if he (S) had finished reading the book.

The old man said to the maid, “Can you give me some food?”	The old man asked the maid if she could give him some food.
The teacher said to the students, “Can anyone give the correct answer of this question?”	The teacher asked the students if anyone could give the correct answer of that question.
Mr. Ant said to his wife, “Can you help Mr. Grasshopper?	Mr. Ant asked his wife if she could help Mr. Grasshopper.
The boy said to me, “Can you show me the way?”	The boy asked me if I could show him the way.

Narration on Interrogative sentences (WH) for JSC Examination

Subject + ask (ed) + object  (যদি থাকে) + wh (who/ which + noun)/ what/ why/ when/ where) যুক্ত  pronoun/ How যুক্ত interrogative adverb + Reported speech এর subject + verb + বাকী অংশ।

The man said to the driver, “Why do you drive recklessly?”	The man asked the driver why he drove recklessly.
He said to them, “Why do you look so sad?”	He asked them why they looked so sad.
You said to me, “Why do you always keep bad company?”	You asked me why I always kept bad company.
Father said to me, “Why don’t you read carefully?”	Father asked me why I didn’t read carefully.
The old man said to his sons, “Why do you quarrel always?”	The old man asked his sons why they always quarreled.
You said to me, “Why do you always keep bad company?”	You asked me why I always kept bad company.
They said to us, “Why did you write those letters.?	They asked us why we had written those letters.
Mina said to Raju, “Why did you leave the place earlier?”	Mina asked Raju why she had left the place earlier.
The man said to him,”Why are you crying?”	The man asked him why he was crying.
She said to him, “Why have you come here?”	She asked him why he had come there.
Mother said to her son, “Why are you late?”	Mother asked her son why he was late.
My sister said to me, “Why are you sitting alone in your room at this hour?”	My sister asked me why I was sitting alone in my room at this hour.
He said to the stranger, “Why have you come here?”	He asked the stranger why he had gone there.
The teacher said to the student, “Why were you absent from school yesterday?”	The teacher asked the student why I had been absent from school the previous day.
I said to them, “Why are you here for so long?”	I asked them why they were there for so long.
Rima said to Ploy, “Why are you so nervous?”	Rima asked Poly why she was so nervous.
The oldman said to his sons, “Why are you so sad?”	The old man asked his sons why they were so nervous.
Father said to his son, “Why are you making so late?”	Father asked his son why he was making so late.
You said to me, “Why have you come?”	You asked me why I had gone.
Karim said to me, “Why did you call me?”	Karim asked me why I had called him.
He said to me, “Why did you go there?”	He asked me why I had not gone there.
He said to her, “Why did you come here?”	He asked her why she had gone there.
My mother said to me, “Why did you not go to school yesterday?”	My Mother asked me why I had not gone to school the previous day.
Father said to his son, “Why are you making late?”	Father asked the son why he was making late.
Father said to the son, “Why did you not go to school yesterday?”	Father asked the son why he had not gone to school the previous day.
He said to me, Why have you struck him?”	He asked me why I had struck him.
The teacher said to the student, “Why did you not come to school yesterday?”	The teacher asked the student why he had not gone to school the previous day.
He said to me, “Why are you reading the book?”	He asked me why I was reading the book.
Mrs Salam said to Anwar, “Why have you been running?”	Mrs salam asked Anwar why he had been running.
Tareq said to Rafiq, “Why did you not go to school yesterday?”	Tareq asked Rafiq why he had gone to school the previous day.
The teacher said to the boys, “Why are you making a noise?”	The teacher asked the boys why they were making a noise.
He said to me, “Why did you come here?”	He asked me why I had not gone there.

“May I come in, Sir?the boy said to the teacher.	The boy asked the teacher respectfully if he might go in.

He said to the woman, “ Where do you live in?”	He asked the woman where she lived in.
He will say, “Where are you coming from?”	He will ask where I am going from.
He said to me, “Where did you go yesterday?”	He asked me where I had gone the previous day.

I said to Muaz, “When will you come back?”	I asked Muaz when he would go back.
He said to me, “When will the train leave?”	He asked me when the train would leave.
Father said to me, “When did you do it?”	Father asked me when I had done it.
The passenger said to the porter, “When will the train arrive?”	The Passenger asked the porter when the train would leave.
Father said to me, “When did you do it?”	Father asked me when I had done it.
He said to you, “When will you start for Chittagong?”	He asked you when you would start for Chittagong.
Mother said to me, “When will you return?	Mother asked me when I would return.
He said to me, “When will you go home?”	He asked me when I would go home.
He said to me, “When will the next train come?”	He asked me when the next letter would go.
The passenger said to the porter, “When will the train arrive?”	The passenger asked the porter when the train would arrive.
They said to us, “When will you return home?”	They asked me when we would return home.
He said to a co-passenger, “When will the next train come?”	He asked a co –passenger when the next train would come.
I said to her, “When will you go home?”	I asked her when she would go home.

He said to me, “How are you?”	He asked me how I was.
She said to her father, “How was mother last week?”	She asked her father how mother had been the previous week.
Sima said to Mim, “How long have you worked here?”	Sima asked Mim how long he had worked there.
The lady said to the taxi driver, “How long will it take to get to the station?”	The lady asked the taxi driver how long it would take to get the station.
He said to me, “How long are you waiting for me?”	He asked me how long I was waiting for him.
He said to me, “How have you done this?”	He asked me how I had done this.
He said to me, “How did you do it?”	He asked me how he had done it.
I said to Ria, “How were you?”	I asked Ria how she (R) had been.
Rakib said to Raju, “How are you today?”	Rakib asked Raja how he (R) was that day.
Father said to me, “How did you do the work?”	Father asked how I had done the work.
The old man said to me, “How long have you been staying here?”	The old man asked me how long I had been staying there.
They said to me, “How can we overcome the crisis?”	They asked me how they could overcome the crisis.

She said to me, “Who are you and what do you want?”	She asked me who I was and what I wanted.
Mousumi said to the boy, “Who are you?”	Mousumi asked the boy who he was.
He said to the stranger, “Who are you and what do you want?”	He asked the stranger who he was and what he wanted.
Sumi said to Badhan, “Who is your favourite teacher?”	Sumi asked Badhan who his favourite teacher was.
He said to her, “Who are you?”	He asked her who she was.
Father said to me, “Whom are you taking to?”	Father asked me whom I was looking to.

My uncle said to me, “What will you do after your examination finishes?”	My uncle asked me what I would do after my exam finished.
He said to me, “What is your name?”	He asked me what my name was.
The old man said to me, “What is your name?”	The old man asked me what my name was.
He said to me, “What do you intend to play me.”	He asked me what he intended  to play him.
Ali said to me, “What are you looking for here?”	Ali asked me what I was looking for there.
I said to her, “What shall I do for her?”	I asked her what I should do for her.
Suruj Ali said to his master, “What’s the matter,Sir?”	Suruj Ali asked his master respectfully what the matter was.
He said to me, “What colour do you like?”	He asked me what colour I liked.
He said to me, “What are you doing now?”	He asked me what I was doing then.
I said to the salesman, “What’s the price of of the shirt?”	I asked the salesman what the price of that shirt was.
Mr Ahmed said to the students, “What do you know about gardening?”	Mr Ahmed asked the students what they knew about gardening.
Anwar said to Mrs Amin, “What kinds of stories did Aseop tell?”	Anwar asked Mrs Amin what kinds of stores Aseop had told.
The teacher said to me, “What is your roll number?”	The teacher asked me what my roll numer was.
Rima said to me, “What are you doing?”	Rina asked me what I was doing.
They said to him, “What is your name?”	They asked him what his name was.
He said to the girl, “What is your name?”	He asked the girl what her name was.
The old man said to the girl, “What is your name?”	The old man asked the girl what her name was.
I said to the salesman, “What’s the price of this shirt?”	I asked the salesman what  the price of that shirt was.
Ali said to me, “What are you looking for here?”	Ali asked what I was looking for there.
He said to me, “What do you want?”	He asked me what I wanted.
He said to his father, “What are you doing?”	He asked his father what he (F) was doing.
Mother said to her daughter, “What will you do the next day?”	Mother asked her daughter what she would do the next day.
I said to him, “What will you do after the examination?”	I asked him what he would do after his examination.
He said to the boy, “What is your father’s name?”	He asked the boy what his father’s name was.
The man said to me, “What class do you read in and which book do you want?”	The man asked me what class I read in and which book I wanted.
Mr Ahmed said to the students, “What do you know about gardening?”	Mr Ahmed asked the students what they knew about gardening.
I said to him, “What will you do after the examination?”	I asked him what he would do after the examination.
A stranger said to him, “What is your name?”	A stranger asked him what his name was.
Karim said to his sister, “What are you doing there?”	Karim asked his sister what she was doing there.
My father said to me, “What are you doing now?”	My father asked me what I was doing then.
I said to Rahim, “What will you do after your exam?”	I asked Rahim what he would do after his exam.
He said to me, “What do you want?”	He asked me what I wanted.
He said to me, “What is the time by your watch?”	He asked me what the time was by my watch.
He said to me, “What’s your name?”	He asked me what my name was.
I said to him, “What are you doing now?”	I asked him what he was doing then.
He said to them, “What did we want from you?”	He asked them what he had wanted from them.
Mother said to the boy, “What is the time to go to school?”	Mother asked the boy what was the time to go to school.
Anwar said to Mrs Amin, “What kind of stories did Aesop tell?”	Anwar asked Mrs Amin what kind of stories Aesop told.

  Narration on Interrogative sentences (WH) for JSC Examination

Subject + ask(ed) + object (যদি থাকে) + wh(who/ which + noun)/ what/ why/ when/ where) যুক্ত pronoun/ How যুক্ত  interrogative adverb + Reported speech এর subject + verb + বাকী অংশ।

Soma said to the teacher, “Which book will we follow?”	Soma asked the teacher which book they would follow.
The fruit seller said to the customer, “Which fruit do you want to buy?”	The fruit seller asked the customer which fruit he wanted to buy.
You said to him, “Which school do you go to?	He asked him which school he went to.
He said to me, “Which book do you want?”	He asked me which book I wanted.
He said to me, “Which book do you want to buy?”	He asked me which book I wanted to buy.
Soma said to the teacher,”Which book will we follow?”	Soma asked her teacher which book they would follow.

Father said to me, “Where were you so long?”	Father asked me where I had been so long.
Hossain said to Akib, “Where are you going to spend your holidays?”	Hossain asked Akib where he was going to spend his holidays.
My father said to me, “Where are you going now?”	My father asked me where I was going then.
The teacher said to me, “Where have you been so long?”	The teacher asked me where I had been so long.
He said to me, “Where do you live?”	He asked me where I lived.
He said to me, “Where did you go yesterday?”	He asked me where I had gone the previous day.
She said to father, “Where did you go last evening?”	She asked father where he had gone the previous evening.
Nipa said to Dina, “Where are you going now?”	Nipa asked Dina where she was going then.
I said to her, “Where were you going yesterday?”	I asked her where she had been going the previous day.

 

I said to Ria, “How were you?”	I asked Ria how she (R) had been.
The teacher said to me, “How did you do it?”	The teacher asked me how I had done it.
The sons said to their father, “How will we find it?”	The sons asked the father how they would find it.
Rana said to Rina, “How have you passed the river?”	Rana asked Rina how she had passed the river.
The lady said to her husband, “How did you arrange it?”	The lady asked her husband how he had arranged it.
I said to him, “How long will you take to complete the assignment?”	I asked him how long it would take him to complete the assignment.
Liza said to Lima, “How are you?”	Liza asked Lima how she was.

Narration on Imperative sentences for JSC Examination

Sub+ request (ed) (অনুরোধ) + object (যদি থাকে) + to/ not to + reported speech এর verb + বাকী অংশ।

         order(ed) (আদেশ) + object (যদি থাকে) + to/ not to + reported speech Gi verb + বাকী অংশ।

          advise(d) (উপদেশ) + object (যদি থাকে) + to/ not to + reported speech Gi verb+ বাকী অংশ।

          tell(told) + object (যদি থাকে) + to/not to + reported speech Gi verb + বাকী অংশ।

         command/ (ed)   + object (যদি থাকে) +to/not to + reported speech Gi verb+ বাকী অংশ।

          (সামরিক আদেশ)

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Father said to his son, “Go to school now.”	Father ordered his son to go to school then.
Father said to me, “Go to school now.”	Father ordered me to go to school then.
Father said to me, “Do the work at once.”	Father ordered me to do work at once.
The piper said to the mayor, “Give me promised money.”	The piper requested the mayor to give him promised money.
The teacher said to the student, “Be attentive and listen to my lecture.”	The teacher advised the students to be attentive and listen to his lecture.
Father said to his son, “Learn to be holiest from your boyhood.”	Father advised his son to learn to be honest from his (boy) boyhood.
The man said to me, “Obey your parents.”	The man advised me to obey his parents.
The teacher said to the student, “Leave the room and do not return again today.”	The teacher ordered the student to leave the room and not to return again that day.
The teacher said to the students, “Pen through the sentence.”	The teacher advised the students to pen through the sentence.
Mother said to me, “Always speak the truth.”	Mother advised me to always speak the truth.
My brother said to me, “Go to school now or you will be punished.”	My brother told me to go to school then or I would be punished.
Mother said to me, “Respect your teacher.”	Mother advised me to respect my teachers.
The teacher said to the students, “Learn your lesson regularly.”	The teacher advised the students to learn their lesson regularly.
Mother said to his daughter, “Always speak the truth.”	Mother advised her daughter to always speak the truth.
The teacher said to the students, “Take care of your health.”	The teacher advised the students to take care of their health.
I said to him,” Please tell me the way of hospital.	I requested him to tell him the way of hospital.
Father said to his son, “Go to school now.”	Father ordered his son to go to school then.
The teacher said, “Read attentively.”	The teacher advised the person spoken to read attentively.

The passer-by said to me, “Brother, please help me.”	The passer-by addressed me as brother and requested me to kindly help him.
The mother said to his son, “Call in a doctor.”	The mother told her son to call in a doctor.
Ruplal’s mother said to him, “Accept your responsibility.”	Ruplal’s mother told him to accept his responsibility.
The tourist said to the receptionist, “Please give me a vacant room.”	The tourist requested the receptionist to give him a vacant room.
The doctor said to the patient, “Don’t take tea for some days.”	The doctor advised the patient not to take tea for some days.
Dolon said to Lucky, “Stop excessive eating.”	Dolon told Lucky to stop excessive eating.
The boy said to the teacher, “Please, lend me your book.”	The boy requested the teacher to lend him his book.
My mother said to me, “Be polite to the elders, my child.”	Addressing me as her child my mother advised me to be polite to the elders.
The officer said to the workers “Leave the room at once.”	The officer ordered to the worker to leave the room at once.
He said to his friends, “Please wait for me till I return.”	He requested his friends to wait for him till he returned.
Father said tome, “Obey your teachers.”	My father advised me to obey my teachers.
Father said to me, “Go to bed at once.”	Father ordered me to go to bed at once.
Nipa said to Dipa, “Please give me your story book.”	Nipa entreated Dipa to give her (Nipa) her(Dipa’s) story book.
He said to me, “Learn your lesson regularly.”	He advised me to learn my lesson regularly.
He said to me, “Give me a book.”	He told me to give him a book.
He said to me, “Please excuse me.”	He requested me to excuse him.
I said to my teacher, “Please help me in doing the sum.”	I requested my teacher to help me in doing the sum.
The teacher said to the student, “Go out of the classroom.”	The teacher told the student to go out of the classroom.
Father said to his son, “Follow what your teachers say.”	Father told his son to follow what his teacher said.
Sharmin told Salma, “Do have a cup of tea.”	Sharmin requested Salma to have a cup of tea.
Rafia said to her, “Do come tomorrow”	Rafia asked her to come the next day.
Farzana said to Sadia, “You had better see a doctor.”	Farzana advised Sadia to see a doctor.
The doctor, “You had better not work hard.”	The doctor advised me not to work hard.
The girl said to her mother, “Do worry for me.”	The girl told her mother not to worry for her.

          Narration on Imperative sentences for JSC Examination

The teacher said to the students, “Do not tell a lie.”	The teacher advised the students not to tell a lie.
He said to the boys, “Don’t make a noise in here.”	He ordered the boys not to make a noise there.
Father said to me, “Do not waste your time.”	Father advised me not to waste my time.
The teacher said to me,” Don’t elaborate your answer unnecessarily.”	The teacher advised me not to elaborate my answers unnecessarily.
Father said to me, “Do not run in the sun.”	Father advised me not to run in the sun.
I said to him, “Don’t be silly.”	I requested him not to be silly.
Father said to his son, “Don’t quarrel.”	Father advised his son not to quarrel.
Father said to me, “Never tell a lie.”	Father advised me not to tell a lie.
Teacher said to him, “Don’t waste your time.”	Teacher advised him not to waste his time.
Father said me, “Do not look down upon the poor.”	Father advised me not to look down  upon the poor.
Father said to me, “Never go there.”	Father advised me not to go there.
The teacher said to the students, “Don’t leave anything for tomorrow.”	The teacher advised the students not to leave anything for the next day.
Silvia said to Shila, Don’t peak so loundly.”	Silvia told Shila not to speak so loudly.
Mother said to the children “Do not go to the river.”	Mother forbade the children to go the river.
Father said to me, “Don’t go there.”	Father forbade me/told me not to go there.
Father said to his son, “Don’t quarrel.”	Father advised his son not to quarrel.
The old man said to the boy, “Do not waste your time.”	The old man advised the boy not to waste their time.

Let   দ্বারা শুরু প্রস্তাব / পরামর্শ হলে-

Subject +Propose(d) (প্রস্তাব)

             suggest(ed) (পরামর্শ) +that +they/we +should +reported speech এর sub+  verb + বাকী অংশ।

               Narration on Imperative sentences for JSC Examination

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
They said to me, “Let us decide the     matter ourselves”.	They proposed to me that we should decide the matter themselves.
Anwar told Kashem, “Let’s go and see.”	Anwar proposed to Kashem that they should go and see.
The visitors said to us, “let’s have a walk by the river side.”	The visitors proposed to  us that we should have a walk by the riverside.
Rahim said to me, “Let us go to arrange a picnic.”	Rahim proposed to me that we should go to arrange a picnic.
They said to us, “Let us discuss the matter ourselves.”	They proposed to us that we should discuss the matter ourselves.
The teacher said to the student, “Let us discuss about gardening.”	The teacher proposed to the student that they should discuss about gardening.
Kamal said to his friends, “Let us inform it to our class teacher.”	Kamal proposed to his friends that we should inform it to our class teacher.
The teacher said to the student, “Let’s try to solve the problem.”	The teacher proposed to the student that they should try to solve the problem.
Luna said to her friend, “Let us have a picnic on Sunday.”	Luna proposed to her friends that they should have a picnic on Sunday.
Tamal said to me, “Let us settle the matter now.”	Tamal proposed to me that we should settle the matter then.
They said to us, “Let us go out for a walk.”	They proposed to us that we should go out for a walk.
The captain said, “Let us show respect to the freedom fighters.”	The captain proposed that they should show respect to the freedom fighters.
He said to me, “Let’s finish reading the last part of this book.”	He proposed to me that we should finish reading the last part of that book.
The boy said to me, “Let us have a visit to Ram Sagar.”	The boy proposed to me that we should have a visit to Ram Sagar.
The six blind said, “Let us go and find out?”	The six blind men proposed that they should go and find out.
The chairman said, “Let us settle the dispute.”	The chairman proposed that they should settle the dispute.
They said to him, “Let us play football today.”	They proposed to him that they should play football that day.
He said to me, “Let us go there.”	He proposed to me that we should go there.
Rimi said to Shila, “Let’s go for a walk in the open field.”	Rimi proposed to Shila that they should go for a walk in the open field.

Narration on Imperative sentences for JSC Examination

Let  দ্বারা শুরু প্রস্তাব / পরামর্শ হলে-

Subject + Propose (d) (প্রস্তাব)

             suggest(ed) (পরামর্শ) +that +they/we +should +reported speech এর sub+  verb + বাকী অংশ।

Salma said to her brother, “Let us return the bag to its owner.”

Salma proposed to her brother that they should return the bag to its owner.

Dolon said to Rajon, “Let us paint the house.”

Dolon proposed to Rajon that they should paint the house.

The boy said to his mates, “Let us go to the theatre.”

The boy proposed to his mates that they should go to the theatre.

We said to them, “Let us built the dam.”

We proposed to them that we should built the dam.

My friend said to me, “Let us go to the sea shore.”

My friend proposed to me that we should go to the sea shore.

He said, “Let us drop at here.”

He proposed to that we should drop at there.

The boy said to him, “Let us be friends again.”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

The boy proposed to him that they should be friend again.

Kamal said to his friends, “Let us not miss the chance.”

Kamal suggested his friends that they should not miss that chance.

They said to us, “Let us decide the matter ourselves.”

They suggested to us that we should decide the matter ourselves.

He said, “Let us start the work without any delay.”

He proposed that they should start the work without any delay.

Tanima said to Adiba, “Let’s finish reading the last part of this book.”

Tanima told Abida that they should finish reading the last part of that book.

Reza said to his friend, “Let us make a picnic.”

Reza proposed to his friend that they should make a picnic.

Nipu said to her mother, “Let us go home now.”

Nipu proposed to her that they should go home then.

Farhana said to Rina, “Let us sing together.”

Farhana proposed  to Ria that they should sing together.

Sumyia said to Abeda, “Let us wait here till the rain stops.”

Sumyia proposed to Abeda that they should wait here till the rains stops.

Foysal said to Menaz, “Let us learn our lessons.”

Foysal proposed to Menaz that they should learn their lessons.

Tareq said to me, “Let us enjoy the play tonight.”

Tareq proposed to me that we should enjoy the play that night.

         Narration on Imperative sentences for JSC Examination

Let দ্বারা শুধু অনুমতি বোঝালে-

Subject + told + object + that + subject + may/ might (may be allowed to / might be allowed to) +reported speech Gi  verb + বাকী অংশ।

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
The beggar said to me, “Let me have a meal.”	The beggar told that he might be allowed to have a meal.
The beggar said to me, “Let me have a cup of rice.”	The beggar told that he might be allowed to have a cup of rice.
Kamal said to Mrs. Ali, “Mother, Let me have a cup of tea.”	Kamal told  his mother, Mrs. Ali that he might be allowed to come in.
You said to me, “Let me come in.”
The beggar said to me, “Let me have a meal.”	The beggar requested me to let him have a meal.
He said to me, “Let me go as early as possible.”	He proposed me that he should go as early as possible.
The chairman said, “Let him try to solve the problem.”	The chairman ordered to let him try to solve the problem.
Kamal said to Jamal “Let me say it again.”	Kamal requested Jamal to let him say it again.
Roni said to me “Let him say whatever he likes.”	Rony requested me to let him say whatever he liked.
She said, “Let him do it again.”	She told/wished that he might be allowed to do it again.
The prisoner said to the judge, “Let me see my mother.”	The prisoner requested the judge to let him (P) see his (P) mother.
The beggar said to me, “Let me have some food as I have been starving since morning.”	The beggar requested me to let him have some food as he had been starving since morning.
Bina said to the boy, “Let fish go into the water.”	Bina requested the boy to let the fish go into the water.
Kamal said to me, “Let me Let him say whatever he likes.”	Kamal requested me that he might say whatever he liked.
The old man said, “Let me have some milk.	The old man requested to let him have some milk.
Fatima said to me “Let me have a cup of tea.	Fatima told me that she might have a cup of tea.
Mother says, “Let the girl go.”	Mother says that the girl may go/may be allowed to go.
The boys said, “Let me fly a kite in the sky.”	The boys wanted to fly a kite in the sky.
The old man said to them, “Let me have a little rest.”	The old man requested them that he should be allowed to have a little rest.
The court said to the police, “Let people live in peace.”	The court told the police that the people should be allowed to live in peace.

Changing Narration of Assertive Sentence (বিবৃতিমূলক বাক্যের উক্তি পরিবর্তন)

Assertive Sentence কে Indirect Narration – এ পরিবর্তনের নিয়ম:

Structure: Subject + say/ said/ tell/ told +object (যদি থাকে) + that + Reported speech                    এরSubject + verb+ বাকী অংশ +.......

·        Direct speech G Reporting verb ‘say’ এর পরে ব্যক্তিবাচক object থাকলে Indirect Narration এ say এর পরিবর্তে tell বসে।tell-verb এর পরে   preposition-to ব্যবহৃত হয় না।

·        ‘say’ Verb এর পরে ব্যক্তিবাচক object না থাকলে তা অপরিবর্তিত থাকে।

·        Inverted comma উঠে গিয়ে Reported speech এর পূর্বে Conjunction ‘that’ বসে।

      যেমন:-    Direct   : Ruma said to Shima, “You have done your work.”

              Indirect: Ruma told Shima that she should  done her work.

·        কখনো কখনো Reported speech এর অর্থ I ভাবানুসারে Reporting verb এ-Remark, hope, believe, comment, declare, affirm ইত্যাদিতে পরিবর্তিত হয় যেমন:-  

Direct   Speech	Indirect Speech
My father said to me, “I bought the book Yesterday”.	My father told me that he had bought the book the previous day.
He said to me, “ I went to New Market”	He told me that he had gone to New Market.
Rashed said, “ I ate my meal”	Rashed said that he had eaten his meal.
The teacher said, “I shall teach him English”	The teacher said that he would teach him English.
He said, “ The train reached at nine”	He said that the train had reached at nine.
“I am the maid servant of Rupnagar.” Said the young lady.	The young lady said that she was the maid servant of Rupnagar.
You said to me, “I have called you.”	You told me that you had called me.
He said, “After my arrival you had to go home.”	He said that after his arrival you had had to go home.
He said, “I needn’t wait”	He said that he needn’t wait.
He said, “I must help the distress people”	He said that he had to help the distress people.
You said to me, “I can not go to your place.”	You told me that you could not go to my place.
My father said, We are going there tomorrow.”	My father told me that they were going there the following day.
Zakir has said, “I am well prepared to take the examination.”	Zakir has said that he is well prepared to take the examination.
He said, “He wrote a story.”	He said that he had written a story.
Shakila said to me, “He was making a research to solve the problem.”	Shakila told me that he had been making a research to solve the problem.

Direct   Speech	Indirect Speech
The old man said to the girl, “ I know you and your father”	The old man told the girl that he knew her and her father.
The teacher said to me, “You are wrong.”	The teacher told me that I was wrong.
Hasan said to me, “I went to school yesterday.”	Hasan told me that he had gone to school the previous day.
My mother often says, “I am happy.”	My mother often says that he was happy.
He said, “I have been working since sunrise.”	He said that he had been working since sunrise.
He said, “I ate my meal.”	He said that he had eaten meal.
They said to me, “You have done well.”	They told me that I hade done well.
Sarifa said to her father, “I am preparing my lesson.”	Sarifa told her father that she was preparing her lesson.
He said to me, “I did not see the boy going.”	He told me that he had not seen the boy going.
He said, “He shall die.”	He said that he should die.
The teacher said to me, “You are wrong.”	The teacher told me that I was wrong.
Salma says, “I did not go to school.”	Salma says that she did not go to school.
He said to me, “I will never do it.”	He told me that he would never do it.
I said to him, “I brought a book for you.”	I told him that I had brought a book for him.
He says, “I went to market yesterday.”	He says that he went to market yesterday.
We said to them, “We know you.”	We told them that we knew them.
Sifat said to me, “I am drawing a picture  for you.”	Sifat told me that he was drawing a picture for me.
She said to me, “You could help me.”	She told me that I could help her
The teacher said to the students, “You should prepare your lesson.”	The teacher advised the students that they should prepare their lesson.
Zihad said to me, “I was awarded with first prize.”	Zahid told me that he had been awarded with first prize.
Alam said, “I want to write a letter.”	Alam said that he wanted to write a letter.
He will say, “I am ready to go.”	He will say that he is ready to go.
He said, “I shall do it.”	He said that he would do it.

   Changing Narration of Interrogative Sentence (প্রশ্নবোধক বাক্যের উক্তি পরিবর্ন)

    Interrogative Sentence কে Indirect Narration এ পরিবর্তনের নিয়ম:

Structure: Subject + asked/ inquired of + object (যদি থাকে) + if/ whether + Reported                    speech Gi  Subject+ verb+  বাকী অংশ  +.......

    যা মনে রাখতে হবে:

o       Reported speech এর অর্থ I ভাবানুসারে Indirect Narration G Reporting verb- asked, enquired of, demanded of, wondered ,wanted to know ইত্যাদিতে পরিবর্তিত হয়।

o       Reported speech  এর অন্তরগত Interrogative sentence টি যদি Auxiliary verb( Do, Did, Does, Have, Had, Has, Are, Shall, Will, Can, Could, May, Is) দ্বরা শুরু হয় তাহলে Reported speech এর পূর্বে if বা whether বসে।

o       Did থাকলে তা বাদ দিয়ে had + Past Participle অর্থাত Past Perfect form হয়।

যেমন:

Direct   Speech	Indirect Speech
Brother said to me, “Do you learn your lesson regularly.	Brother asked me if I learned my lesson regularly.
He said to me, “ Do you know my friend?”	He asked me if I knew his friend.
He said to me, “Do you know me?”	He asked me if he knew him.
He said to me, “Are you ill?”	He asked me if I was ill.
The police said, “ Did you see the accident.?”	The police asked if I had seen the accident.
He said to me, “Did you go to school yesterday”	He asked me if I had gone to school the previous day.
He said to me, “Did you write a letter yesterday?”	He asked me if I had written a letter the previous day.
Father said to me, “Did you do the work?”	Father asked me if I had done the work.
He said to my aunt, “Can you say who I am?”	He asked my aunt if she could say who he was.
Rakid said to me, “Will you lend me a book for today.”	Rakib asked me if I would lend him a book for that day.
They said to us, “Will you help us?”	They asked us if we would help them.
The Teacher said to Sadia, “Have you done your English lesson today?”	The teacher asked Sadia if she had done her English lesson that day.
He said to me, “Haven’t you finished the work?”	He asked me if I hadn’t finished the book
She said, “Shall I close the door?”	She asked if she would close the door.

Structure:  Subject +asked +object(hw` _v‡K)+ wh pronoun/How   interrogative adverb + reported speech Gi Subject  +verb+ evwK Ask + ……                      [ Interrogative Pronouns:-Who,Which,What,Whom                       Interrogative Adverbs  : Why,When,Where,how                      Interrogative Adjective :Which+Noun,Whose+Noun]

  hv g‡b ivL‡Z n‡et

·        Reported speech Gi Aš—M©Z Interrogative sentence wU hw` Who, which, what, why, where,Whom,When, how BZ¨vw` question word ×viv m~wPZ nq, †m †¶‡Î   conjunction wnmv‡e  if/whether e‡mbv| ‡mLv‡b Dc‡iv³  Interrogative word ¸‡jvB e¨eüZ nq|

·        Direct Speech Gi   Interrogative sentence wU Indirect Speech Assertive sentence G cwiewZ©Z nq|

Direct   Speech	Indirect Speech
He said to me, “ When will you go to home?”	He asked me when I would go home.
He said to me, “Who are you? What do you want?”	He asked me, who I was and what I wanted.
He said to me, “Why did you not go to school?”	He asked me why I had not gone to school.
Apnan said to Nipa, “Why are you so nervous?”	Apnan asked Nipa why she was so nervous.
You said to me, “Why do you always keep bad company?”	You asked me why I always kept bad company.
He said to me, “Why did you write us those letters?”	He asked me why I had written them those letters.
He said to you, “Which book do you want?”	He asked you which book you wanted.
He said to me’ “What is your father’s name?”	He asked me what my father’s name was.
He said to you, “What is your name?”	He asked to you what your name was.
He said to me, “Where do you live?”	He asked me where I lived.
The girl said to me, “How long have you been waiting for me?”	The girl asked me how long I had been waiting for her.
You said to him, “Where did you stay last night?”	You asked him where he had stayed the previous night.

                 Changing Narration of Imperative Sentence

                    (Av‡`k,Dc‡`k,Aby‡iva,wb‡la,Abybq cÖKvk ev‡K¨i Dw³ cwieZ©b)

Imperative sentence ‡K Indirect NarrationG cwieZ©b Kivi wbqgt

S+ request(ed) (Aby‡iva) + object (hw` _vv‡K ) +to/not to+ reported speechGi verb+evKx Ask

     order(ed) (Av‡`k) + object (hw` _vv‡K ) +to/not to + reported speech Gi verb+evKx Ask

     advise(d)(Dc‡`k) + object (hw` _vv‡K ) +to/not to + reported speech Gi verb+evKx Ask

      tell(told) + object (hw` _vv‡K ) + to/ not to + reported speech Gi verb +evKx Ask

    commanded + obj+(hw` _vv‡K)+to/not to + reported speech Gi verb+evKx Ask

     (mvgwiK Av‡`k)

  hv g‡b ivL‡Z n‡et

·        Direct Narration Gi Aš—M©Z Reported speech A_© I fvevbymv‡i Indirect Narration G Reporting verb-ask, order, request, advise, command, beg, entreat, tell BZ¨vw`‡Z cwiewZ©Z nq |

·        Affirmative Sentence Gi †¶‡Î Imperative verb Gi c~‡e© to  e‡m|

·        Negative sentence Gi †¶‡Î   imperative verb Gi c~‡e© not to e‡m|

Direct   Speech	Indirect Speech
The teacher said to Rahman, “Stand up on the beach”	The teacher ordered Rahman to stand up on the beach.
He said to me, “Run after the thief and catch him.”	He ordered me to run after the thief and catch him.
The captain said to the soilder, “March on.”	The captain ordered the soldiers to march on.
The teacher said to the students, “Learn your lessons”	The teacher advised the students to learn their lessons.
The Manger said to the strikers, “Rusume your work”.	The Manager ordered the strikers to resume your work.
Manik said to Nasima, “Leave the home at once.”	Manik asked Nasima to leave the home at once.
Father said to me, “Do not go there.”	Father advised me not to go there
Teacher said to the boy, “Do not mix with the bad boys.”	Teacher ordered the boy not to mix with the bad boys.
Mother said to me, “Don’t be lazy.”	Mother advised me not to be lazy.
Father said to his son, “Don’t quarrel with anybody.”	Father forbade his son to quarrel with anybody.
The teacher said to me, “Don’t elaborate your answers unnecessarily.”	The teacher advised me not to elaborate my answers unnecessarily.

·        Direct Speech G e¨eüZ Please Gi cwie‡Z© kindly/Politely Ges Sir Gi cwie‡Z© Indirect

       Speech G Respectfully e¨eüZ nq|    

Direct   Speech	Indirect Speech
He said to me, “Please give me your pen.”	He requested me  to give him my pen.
He said to me, “Please don’t tell him this.”	He requested me not to tell him that.
The students said to the teacher, “Please explain the passage.”	The students requested the teacher to explain the passage.
He said to me, “Please give me a glass of water.”	He requested me to give him a glass of water.
He said to me, “Please help me.”	He requested me to help him.
He said to his friends, “Please wait for me till I return.”	He requested his friends to wait for him till he returned.
The boy said to the teacher, “Please excuse me.”	The boy requested the teacher to excuse him.
The student said to the principal, “Please grant me leave of absence.”	The student requested the Principal to grant him leave of absence.
Safiq said to me, “Please don’t talk with me.”	Safiq requested me not to talk with him.

·        Negative Imperative Sentence ‡K Indirect Speech G cwieZ©b Kivi mgq Reporting verb ‡K prohibit, forbid BZ¨vw`‡Z cwieZ©b K‡i Negative Gi  not ‡K wejyß Kiv hvq|

Direct   Speech	Indirect Speech
Father said to me, “Do not go there.”	Father forbade me  to go there
Teacher said to the boy, “Do not mix with the bad boys.”	Teacher forbade the boy to mix with the bad boys.

·        Reported Speech Gi fve I A_©vbymv‡i Indirect Speech G Reporting verb G order, request, advise, command, BZ¨vw`i †KvbwU n‡e, hLb Zv cwi®‹vi fv‡e †evSv hvq bv †m †¶‡Î Reporting verb wnmv‡e Tell/ask e¨envi Kiv DËg|

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Imperative beginning with ‘Let’ (Let Gi  ci us _vK‡j cÖ¯Íve †evSv‡j)t

Let Gi ci us _vK‡j/ Let us  Øviv ïiy cÖ¯Íve/civgk© n‡j t

Subject +Propose (d) (cÖ¯Íve) /suggest (ed) (civgk©) +that +they/we +should +reported speech Gi  verb + evwK Ask|

Let w`‡q m~wPZ imperative sentence Gi direct speech Øviv hw` †Kvb proposal ev suggestion e¨³ Kiv nq, †m †¶‡Î -

(1)   Reporting verb wU  propose  ev suggest G cwiewZ©Z  nq Ges  imperative sentence

      wU  Assertive sentence G iƒcvšÍwiZ nq|

(ii) Reported Speech  Gi c~‡e© Conjunction wn‡m‡e That Ges Let Gi ¯’‡j Should e‡m|

(iii) Direct Speech G Reporting verb Gi c‡i e¨w³ evPK object Gi c~‡e© e¨eüZ

      preposition ‘to’ AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K|‡hgb:-

Direct   Speech	Indirect Speech
The boy said, “Let us not wait any longer.”	The boy proposed that they should not wait any longer.
Rahim said to home, “Let us go out.”	Rahim proposed to him that they should go out.
The chairman said, “Let us drop the matter.”	The chairman proposed that they should drop the matter.
He said, “Let us go out on a picnic”	He proposed that they should go out on a picnic.
She said, “ Let us wait here until the train stops”	She proposed that they should wait there until the train stopped.
He said, “Let us discuss the matter.”	He proposed that they should discuss the matter.
He said to his friend, “Let us go to the sea beach.”	: He proposed to his friend that they should go to the sea beach.
He said to his friend, “Let us play now”	He suggested his friend that they should play then.
Our Headmaster said to us, “Let us help the flood affected people.”	Our Headmaster proposed us that we should help the flood affected people.
Mina said to Rina, “Let us paint the house.”	Mina proposed to Rina that we should paint the house.
We said to them, “Let us build the dam.”	We proposed to them that we should build the dam.
The hare said to the tortoise, “Let us run a race.”	The Hare proposed to the tortoise that they should run a race.

Let  Øviv ïiæ AbygwZ †evSv‡j A_©vr let Gi ci  us bv _vK‡j t

Structure t Subject +told+ object +that +subject +may/might(may be allowed to /might be allowed to) + reported speech Gi verb + evwK Ask|

Let, proposal ev suggestion A‡_© e¨eüZ bv n‡q, hw` AbygwZ cÖ`vb A‡_© e¨eüZ nq †m †¶‡Î      reporting verb Gi mvaviYZ: cwieZ©b nq bv| ïay reported speech Gi verb Gi c~‡e© Let Gi cwie‡Z©    may/ might ev may be allowed/ might be allowed to e‡m|

Direct   Speech	Indirect Speech
Father said, “Let the boy go there.”	Father told that the boy might(might be allowed) to go there.
He said, “Let him tell the story.”	He said that he might tell the story.
The girl said, “Let me have some milk.”	The girl said that she might have some milk.
He said, “Let the man go.”	He said that the man might be allowed to go.
He said to me, “Let him say whatever he likes.”	He told me that he might say whatever he liked.
The man said, “Let me have a cup of tea.”	The man said that he might have a cup of tea.
Kamal said to me, “Let him say whatever he likes.”	Kamal told me that he might be allowed to say whatever he liked.
He said to me, “Let me do the sum.”	He proposed me that he might do the sum.
Fatema said, “Let me do it.”	Fatema said that she might do it.
He said, “Let the girl sing a song.”	He said that the girl might be allowed to sing a song.
The teacher said, “Let him read the story.”	The teacher said that he should read the story.
The captain said, “Let there be no disturbance”	The captain wished that there should be no disturbance.

hw` Could ev  would w`‡q Avi¤¢ n‡q interrogative sentence MVb Ki‡jI cÖK…Z A‡_© G‡`i‡K      imperative sentence wn‡m‡e Mb¨ Kiv nq Ges imperative sentence Gi wbqgvbymv‡iB G‡`i‡K    direct ‡_‡K  indirect  narration G cwieZ©b Kiv nq| ‡hgb:-

The boy said to me, “Will you lend me your books?”	The boy told/asked/requested me to lend him my book.
He said, “Could you help me to do the work?”	He requested/asked/told me to help him to do the work.
The boy said to my elder brother, “Could you solve the problem?”	The boy requested/asked/told my elder brother to solve the problem.
He said to me, “Would you help me do the sum?”	He asked me if I would help him to do the sum.

Direct	Indirect		Direct	Indirect
says	says that		Now (GLb)	Then (ZLb)
said	said that		Here(GLv‡b)	There (†mLv‡b)
said to me/him/them	told me/him/them		This (GwU)	That (IwU)
was/were	had been		These (G¸‡jv)	Those  (I¸‡jv)
am/is/are	was/were		Ago (Av‡M)	Before(c~‡e©)
have/has	had		Hither (GLv‡b)	Thither (‡mLv‡b)
have been	had been		thus (Gfv‡e)	So (ZvB)
has been	had been		come  (Avmv)	come/go(hvIqv)
verb(past) wrote	had+ verb (past form) had written		Today(AvR)	that day(‡mw`b)
don’t	didn’t		to night(AvR ivZ)	that night(‡m ivZ)
may	might		tomorrow	the next day
can	could		to morrow	the following day
shall	should		yesterday	the previous day
will must must	would		Yesterday (MZKvj)	the day before (MZKv‡ji Av‡Mi w`b)
let (AbygwZ)	might		last night(MZivZ)	the previous night
Let (cÖ¯Íve)	should		last night	the night before
Sir _vK‡j	respectfully(kª×vi mv‡_)		yesterday morning (MZKvj mKvj †ejv)	the previous morning
Wh  w`‡q ïiæ n‡j	asked +O+ Wh+		yesterday afternoon (MZKvj we‡Kj †ejv)	the previous afternoon
Do/ Does/Did Have/Has/Had Are/Isw`‡q ïiæ n‡j ?            Shall/Will Can/Could	asked +o +if +Subject		yesterday evening   (MZKvj mܨv‡ejv)	the previous evening
Do not	not to+
said	commanded(mvgwiK Av‡`k) ordered (Av‡`k) forbid wb‡la)		that +noun	the
said	Requested (Aby‡iva)  Implored(¸iZ¡Av‡ivc)  begged(cÖv_©bv)		that+ time	the
said	Advised (Dc‡`k)  Recommended (Aby‡gv`b) urged(‡Rvi †`Iqv) warned(mZ©K Kiv)		that +…	it
Let    me(Aby‡iva)	requested……..might
Let us(cÖ¯Íve n‡j)	proposed …..should
Let us(civgk© n‡j)	suggested …….should